The Sharpull Terrier is a unique mixed breed combining the Pitbull and Shar-Pei. This hybrid dog inherits traits from both parent breeds, resulting in a strong, loyal, and protective companion. Sharpull Terriers are known for their muscular build, wrinkled skin, and affectionate nature. While not recognized by major kennel clubs, these dogs have gained popularity among mixed breed enthusiasts for their distinctive appearance and lovable personalities.
Key Facts
- Life Span: 10-13 years
- Weight: 30-60 pounds
- Height: 17-20 inches
- Coat: Short, dense, and typically low-shedding
- Colors: Various, including fawn, black, brindle, and blue
- Temperament: Loyal, protective, and affectionate
- Exercise Needs: Moderate to high
- Trainability: Moderate; can be stubborn at times
Character Traits
Sharpull Terriers inherit a blend of characteristics from their Pitbull and Shar-Pei parents. They are typically loyal, protective, and affectionate with their families. These dogs often display a strong-willed nature, which can be both a positive and challenging trait. Sharpulls are generally good with children and can be sociable with other pets if properly socialized from a young age.
While they can be protective, they are usually not overly aggressive. However, their guarding instincts may make them wary of strangers. Sharpull Terriers are known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, which can make them responsive to training. They often inherit the Pitbull’s energetic and playful nature, combined with the Shar-Pei’s calmer demeanor, resulting in a well-balanced temperament.
History & Origins
The Sharpull Terrier is a relatively new mixed breed, likely originating within the last few decades as designer dogs gained popularity. While the exact origins are not well-documented, we can look at the histories of the parent breeds to understand the background of this mix.
The American Pit Bull Terrier has roots in 19th century England, where it was bred for bull-baiting and later as a fighting dog. Despite this history, modern Pitbulls are bred as companion animals and are known for their loyalty and affection. The Shar-Pei, originating in China, is an ancient breed with a history dating back over 2,000 years. They were initially bred for hunting, herding, and guarding.
The combination of these two breeds in the Sharpull Terrier aims to create a dog with the strength and loyalty of the Pitbull and the unique appearance and protective nature of the Shar-Pei. As with many designer breeds, the goal is to combine the best traits of both parent breeds while potentially minimizing some of the health issues associated with purebreds.
Health Concerns
The Sharpull Terrier, being a mix of Pitbull and Shar-Pei, may inherit health issues from both parent breeds. Common concerns include:
- Skin Problems: Inherited from the Shar-Pei side, these dogs may be prone to skin allergies, infections, and fold dermatitis.
- Hip Dysplasia: A genetic condition affecting both parent breeds that can lead to arthritis and mobility issues.
- Eye Issues: Entropion (inward-turning eyelids) from the Shar-Pei lineage and various eye problems from the Pitbull side.
- Heart Conditions: Both parent breeds can be susceptible to heart diseases.
Regular veterinary check-ups, proper diet, and maintaining a healthy weight are crucial for preventing and managing these potential health issues. Owners should also be vigilant about monitoring their dog’s skin condition and eyes for any signs of irritation or discomfort.
Exercise Needs
Sharpull Terriers are energetic dogs that require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Their exercise needs typically include:
- Daily Walks: At least 60 minutes of brisk walking or jogging per day, split into two sessions if possible.
- Playtime: Interactive play sessions with toys, fetch, or tug-of-war to engage their minds and satisfy their playful nature.
- Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys, training sessions, and obedience exercises to keep their intelligent minds occupied.
- Socialization: Regular interaction with other dogs and people to maintain their social skills and prevent aggression.
It’s important to note that these dogs have high endurance and may not show signs of tiring easily. Owners should be prepared to provide consistent, structured exercise routines to prevent behavioral issues that can arise from pent-up energy.
Space Requirements
The Sharpull Terrier is a medium-sized dog with moderate space requirements. Ideal living conditions include:
- Home Environment: Can adapt to apartment living if given sufficient exercise, but thrives in homes with yards.
- Outdoor Space: A securely fenced yard is beneficial for play and exercise, but not absolutely necessary if regular outings are provided.
- Indoor Area: Needs enough space for a comfortable bed, toys, and room to move around without feeling cramped.
- Exercise Area: Access to parks, dog runs, or open spaces for daily exercise is important.
While they can adapt to various living situations, Sharpull Terriers do best in environments where they have some space to move and play. Their muscular build and energy levels make them more suitable for homes where they won’t feel confined or restricted in their movements.
Nutrition & Feeding
Proper nutrition is crucial for the health and well-being of Sharpull Terriers. Their dietary needs include:
- High-Quality Protein: As active dogs with muscular builds, they require a diet rich in quality protein sources.
- Balanced Diet: A mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and healthy fats to support their energy levels and overall health.
- Portion Control: Due to their potential for weight gain, especially if not exercised sufficiently, careful portion control is important.
- Feeding Schedule: Typically, two meals a day for adult dogs, with amounts based on age, size, and activity level.
It’s advisable to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet plan for your individual Sharpull Terrier, as nutritional needs can vary based on age, health status, and activity level. Always provide fresh, clean water and avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity-related health issues.
Grooming Tips
The Sharpull Terrier typically has a short, dense coat that requires moderate grooming. Regular brushing, about 2-3 times a week, helps to remove loose hair and distribute natural oils throughout the coat. This mixed breed may inherit the Shar-Pei’s wrinkles, which need special attention to prevent skin infections. Clean the wrinkles regularly with a damp cloth and dry thoroughly.
Bathing should be done as needed, usually every 4-6 weeks, using a gentle dog shampoo. Over-bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils. Trim nails regularly, clean ears weekly, and brush teeth several times a week to maintain overall hygiene. Pay attention to the eyes, as the Sharpull may inherit the Shar-Pei’s tendency for eye problems. Wipe around the eyes daily to remove any discharge and prevent staining.
Training Approach
Training a Sharpull Terrier requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement techniques. This breed can inherit the strong-willed nature of both parent breeds, making early socialization and obedience training crucial. Start training sessions early and keep them short and engaging to maintain the dog’s interest.
Use reward-based methods, offering treats, praise, and play as incentives for good behavior. The Sharpull Terrier may have a stubborn streak, so it’s important to establish yourself as the pack leader through calm, assertive energy. Focus on reinforcing desired behaviors rather than punishing unwanted ones. Socialization with various people, animals, and environments is essential to prevent potential aggression or fearfulness.
Consider enrolling in puppy classes or working with a professional dog trainer to address any specific behavioral issues. Consistency is key in training this mixed breed, as they may try to test boundaries. With proper training and socialization, the Sharpull Terrier can become a well-mannered and loyal companion.
