The Pekehund is a designer dog breed that combines the Dachshund and the Pekingese. This unique mix brings together the elongated body of the Dachshund with the flat face and loyal temperament of the Pekingese. Pekehunds are known for their small stature, affectionate nature, and distinctive appearance. As with many designer breeds, individual Pekehunds can vary in their physical characteristics and temperament depending on which parent breed they take after more strongly.
Key Facts
- Size: Small (typically 8-11 inches tall)
- Weight: 10-20 pounds
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- Coat: Can vary from short to long, often dense and straight
- Colors: Various, including black, tan, red, cream, and combinations
- Temperament: Loyal, affectionate, stubborn at times
- Good with children: Yes, but supervision recommended due to small size
- Good with other pets: Generally yes, with proper socialization
- Trainability: Moderate (can be stubborn but food-motivated)
- Exercise needs: Low to moderate
- Grooming: Moderate to high, depending on coat type
Character Traits
Pekehunds inherit a blend of personality traits from their parent breeds, resulting in a unique and charming companion. These dogs are typically loyal and affectionate with their families, often forming strong bonds with their owners. They can be playful and energetic in short bursts but are generally content with moderate activity levels. Pekehunds may inherit the Dachshund’s curious and sometimes stubborn nature, paired with the Pekingese’s regal and confident demeanor.
Despite their small size, Pekehunds can be brave and protective, making them excellent watchdogs. They may be somewhat reserved with strangers but are usually not aggressive. These dogs often have a strong-willed personality, which can make training a bit challenging at times. However, they are generally intelligent and eager to please their owners, especially when positive reinforcement techniques are used.
Pekehunds can be good with children, but due to their small size, interactions should be supervised to prevent accidental injury. They typically get along well with other pets when properly socialized, though they may occasionally display the Dachshund’s prey drive towards smaller animals. Overall, the Pekehund’s character is a delightful mix of affection, loyalty, and spirited independence, making them wonderful companions for individuals and families alike.
History & Origins
The Pekehund is a relatively new designer dog breed, likely originating within the last few decades as part of the growing trend of creating mixed breeds. While the exact origins and the breeder who first intentionally crossed a Dachshund with a Pekingese are not well-documented, we can look at the history of the parent breeds to understand the background of this mix.
The Dachshund, one of the parent breeds, originated in Germany over 300 years ago. Initially bred for hunting badgers, these dogs were prized for their elongated bodies and determined personalities, which allowed them to pursue prey into underground burrows. Over time, they became popular companions and were bred in various sizes and coat types.
The Pekingese, the other parent breed, has a long and regal history in China. These dogs were bred as companions for Chinese royalty and were considered sacred. They were so highly valued that for many years, they could only be owned by members of the Chinese Imperial Family. The breed was introduced to the Western world in the late 19th century and quickly gained popularity as a companion dog.
The creation of the Pekehund likely aimed to combine the Dachshund’s playful nature and unique body shape with the Pekingese’s loyal and affectionate temperament. As with many designer breeds, the goal was probably to create a dog with the best traits of both parent breeds while potentially minimizing some of the health issues associated with purebreds. However, it’s important to note that mixed breeds can inherit health problems from both parent breeds, and the characteristics of individual Pekehunds can vary widely.
Health Concerns
The Pekehund, like many mixed breeds, can inherit health issues from both parent breeds. Common concerns may include:
- Back problems: Due to the Dachshund’s long spine, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a potential risk.
- Brachycephalic issues: The Pekingese’s flat face can lead to breathing difficulties and eye problems.
- Patellar luxation: A condition where the kneecap dislocates, common in small breeds.
- Skin allergies: Both parent breeds are prone to various skin sensitivities.
Regular veterinary check-ups, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding excessive jumping or stair climbing can help mitigate some of these risks. It’s essential to obtain the Pekehund from a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings on parent dogs.
Exercise Needs
The Pekehund typically has moderate exercise needs, balancing the Dachshund’s hunting instincts with the Pekingese’s more laid-back nature. Daily walks of 20-30 minutes, combined with playtime, should suffice for most Pekehunds. However, exercise routines should be tailored to the individual dog’s energy levels and health status.
Mental stimulation is equally important for this intelligent mix. Puzzle toys, interactive games, and training sessions can help keep their minds engaged. Due to the potential for back problems inherited from the Dachshund side, it’s crucial to avoid activities that put excessive strain on the spine, such as jumping from heights or climbing steep stairs.
Swimming can be an excellent low-impact exercise for Pekehunds, but always supervise water activities as not all individuals may be natural swimmers. Remember that while exercise is important, overexertion should be avoided, especially in hot weather, due to the brachycephalic traits they may inherit from the Pekingese parent.
Space Requirements
The Pekehund is generally well-suited for apartment living due to its small size, typically inheriting the compact stature of both parent breeds. However, they can also thrive in larger homes with yards. The key is providing enough space for comfortable movement and play, regardless of the living environment.
While they don’t require vast amounts of space, Pekehunds benefit from having designated areas for rest, play, and feeding. A small, securely fenced yard can be an excellent addition for safe outdoor exploration, but it’s not a necessity if regular walks and outdoor excursions are provided.
Indoor space should be arranged with the Pekehund’s potential back issues in mind. Providing ramps or steps to access furniture or beds can help prevent strain on their spine. It’s also important to create a cozy, draft-free sleeping area, as these dogs may inherit the Pekingese’s sensitivity to temperature extremes.
Nutrition & Feeding
Proper nutrition is crucial for maintaining the health and well-being of a Pekehund. Due to their small size and potential for weight gain, which can exacerbate back problems, carefully monitored portions are essential. High-quality, age-appropriate dog food formulated for small breeds is generally recommended. The diet should be balanced, containing:
- Protein: For muscle maintenance and growth
- Healthy fats: For energy and coat health
- Carbohydrates: For energy, in moderation
- Vitamins and minerals: For overall health and immune function
Feeding schedules typically involve 2-3 small meals per day to help prevent bloat and maintain stable blood sugar levels. Fresh water should always be available. Treats should be given sparingly and account for no more than 10% of daily caloric intake. Due to potential dental issues inherited from the Pekingese side, dental chews or teeth-cleaning treats may be beneficial. Always consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet plan for your individual Pekehund, taking into account their age, weight, activity level, and any health concerns.
Grooming Tips
Pekehunds typically have a medium to long coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its health and appearance. Brush your Pekehund’s coat 2-3 times a week using a slicker brush or pin brush to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Pay special attention to areas prone to tangling, such as behind the ears and under the legs. Bathe your Pekehund every 4-6 weeks or as needed, using a mild dog shampoo.
Regular teeth brushing is essential to prevent dental issues common in small breeds. Trim your dog’s nails every 2-3 weeks or as needed. Check and clean the ears weekly to prevent infections, especially if your Pekehund has floppy ears like a Dachshund. Be gentle when grooming around the face, as Pekehunds may inherit the Pekingese’s brachycephalic features.
During shedding seasons, which typically occur twice a year, increase brushing frequency to daily to manage loose fur. Consider professional grooming every 6-8 weeks for a thorough clean and trim, especially if you prefer to maintain a specific coat length or style.
Training Approach
Training a Pekehund requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement techniques. These dogs can inherit the stubborn nature of both parent breeds, so it’s crucial to establish yourself as the pack leader early on. Start socialization and basic obedience training as early as possible to ensure a well-behaved adult dog.
Use reward-based training methods, offering treats, praise, and toys as incentives for good behavior. Keep training sessions short (5-10 minutes) and fun to maintain your Pekehund’s interest. Focus on positive reinforcement rather than punishment, as these sensitive dogs may become defensive or shut down if treated harshly.
Address potential behavioral issues common to small breeds, such as excessive barking or territorial behavior, through consistent training and early socialization. Crate training can be beneficial for housebreaking and providing a safe space for your Pekehund. Be patient with potty training, as small breeds can take longer to housetrain fully.
Consider enrolling in puppy classes or working with a professional dog trainer if you encounter difficulties. Remember that Pekehunds are intelligent dogs who respond well to mental stimulation, so incorporate puzzle toys and training games into their routine to keep them engaged and well-behaved.
