The Bully Basset is a unique mixed breed that combines the Basset Hound and the Bulldog. This hybrid dog inherits characteristics from both parent breeds, resulting in a low-slung, muscular canine with a friendly disposition. Bully Bassets are known for their distinctive appearance, combining the Basset Hound’s long body and short legs with the Bulldog’s broad chest and wrinkled face. These dogs are generally good-natured and make excellent family companions, albeit with some specific care requirements due to their physical structure.
Key Facts
- Height: 13-15 inches
- Weight: 40-60 pounds
- Lifespan: 8-12 years
- Coat: Short, dense, and smooth
- Colors: Various combinations of white, brown, black, and brindle
- Temperament: Friendly, loyal, and gentle
- Exercise needs: Moderate
- Grooming: Low to moderate
- Trainability: Moderate (can be stubborn at times)
- Good with children: Yes, when properly socialized
- Good with other pets: Generally yes, but early socialization is important
Character Traits
Bully Bassets inherit a blend of personality traits from their Basset Hound and Bulldog parents, resulting in a unique and lovable character. These dogs are typically friendly, loyal, and gentle, making them excellent family companions. They often display a calm and patient demeanor, which is particularly beneficial when interacting with children. However, they can also inherit the Bulldog’s stubborn streak, which may present challenges during training.
Bully Bassets are known for their affectionate nature and often form strong bonds with their family members. They tend to be social dogs that enjoy the company of humans and other pets when properly socialized. Despite their sometimes laid-back appearance, Bully Bassets can be playful and enjoy moderate amounts of exercise and playtime.
These dogs may inherit the Basset Hound’s keen sense of smell and tracking instincts, which can lead to occasional bouts of stubbornness or distraction when following interesting scents. They may also display the Bulldog’s protective instincts, making them good watchdogs, although they are generally not aggressive.
Bully Bassets are typically good-natured and even-tempered, but they can be sensitive to harsh treatment or loud noises. Positive reinforcement training methods work best with this breed, as they respond well to praise and rewards. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they develop into well-rounded adult dogs comfortable in various situations.
History & Origins
The Bully Basset is a relatively new mixed breed, and as such, there is limited documented history specific to this hybrid. To understand the origins of the Bully Basset, it’s essential to look at the histories of its parent breeds: the Basset Hound and the Bulldog.
Basset Hounds originated in France and Belgium in the 16th century. They were bred from the St. Hubert Hound, a descendant of the Bloodhound, with the goal of creating a low-to-the-ground scent hound that could be followed on foot by hunters. The name “Basset” comes from the French word “bas,” meaning low. Basset Hounds were particularly popular for hunting rabbits and hares.
Bulldogs, on the other hand, have their roots in England. They were originally bred for the sport of bull-baiting in the 13th century. After bull-baiting was outlawed in 1835, Bulldogs were bred to be companions, resulting in a gentler temperament. The modern Bulldog is known for its distinctive wrinkled face, broad chest, and friendly disposition.
The deliberate crossing of Basset Hounds and Bulldogs to create Bully Bassets likely began in the late 20th or early 21st century, as part of the growing trend of designer dog breeds. The exact origins and motivations behind this specific mix are not well-documented. Breeders may have sought to combine the Basset Hound’s tracking abilities with the Bulldog’s strength and companionable nature.
As with many hybrid breeds, the Bully Basset is not recognized by major kennel clubs as a standardized breed. However, they have gained popularity among dog enthusiasts who appreciate their unique appearance and blend of characteristics from both parent breeds.
Health Concerns
The Bully Basset, being a mix of Basset Hound and Bulldog, may inherit health issues common to both parent breeds. Potential concerns include:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
- Skin allergies and infections
- Eye problems such as cherry eye or entropion
- Respiratory issues due to brachycephalic features
Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for early detection and management of these conditions. Maintaining a healthy weight is particularly important to reduce stress on joints and the spine. Owners should be vigilant for signs of breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather or during exercise.
Exercise Needs
Bully Bassets typically have moderate exercise needs, balancing the Basset Hound’s laid-back nature with the Bulldog’s more energetic disposition. Daily exercise recommendations include:
- 30-60 minutes of moderate activity
- Short walks or play sessions
- Indoor games for mental stimulation
It’s important to avoid overexertion, particularly in hot weather, due to their potential brachycephalic features. Swimming should be supervised, as their body structure may make it challenging. Puzzle toys and scent games can provide excellent mental stimulation, catering to the Basset Hound’s keen sense of smell.
Space Requirements
Bully Bassets are adaptable dogs that can thrive in various living situations. Their moderate size and energy levels make them suitable for both apartments and houses with yards. Key space considerations include:
- Comfortable indoor living space
- Access to a small, secure outdoor area for play and toileting
- Safe, obstacle-free pathways to accommodate potential mobility issues
While they don’t require extensive space, regular outings and socialization are important. A fenced yard can be beneficial but isn’t essential if daily walks and exercise are provided. Ensure the home environment is cool and well-ventilated to prevent overheating.
Nutrition & Feeding
Proper nutrition is crucial for maintaining the health of Bully Bassets, considering their predisposition to weight gain and potential joint issues. Feeding guidelines include:
- High-quality, age-appropriate dog food
- Portion control to prevent obesity
- Feeding schedule of 2-3 meals per day
- Limited treats (no more than 10% of daily caloric intake)
Consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate caloric intake based on the dog’s age, weight, and activity level. Some Bully Bassets may benefit from joint supplements or special diets to support skeletal health. Always provide fresh water and monitor for any food allergies or sensitivities.
Grooming Tips
The Bully Basset, being a mix of Basset Hound and Bulldog, typically has a short, dense coat that is relatively easy to maintain. However, regular grooming is still essential to keep your dog looking and feeling its best. Brush your Bully Basset’s coat 2-3 times a week using a soft-bristled brush or a rubber grooming mitt to remove loose hair and distribute natural oils throughout the coat. Pay special attention to the skin folds, particularly around the face and neck, as these areas can trap moisture and bacteria, potentially leading to skin infections.
Bathe your Bully Basset every 6-8 weeks or as needed, using a mild dog shampoo. More frequent bathing may be necessary if your dog tends to get dirty or smelly. Clean and dry the ears weekly to prevent infections, as both parent breeds are prone to ear issues. Trim nails regularly, ideally every 2-3 weeks, and brush teeth 2-3 times a week to maintain good oral hygiene. Don’t forget to clean the facial wrinkles daily with a damp cloth and dry thoroughly to prevent skin irritation and infections.
Training Approach
Training a Bully Basset requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement techniques. This mixed breed can inherit the stubborn nature of both parent breeds, so it’s crucial to establish yourself as the pack leader early on. Start socialization and obedience training early, exposing your puppy to various people, animals, and environments to ensure they grow into a well-rounded adult dog.
Use reward-based training methods, offering treats, praise, and toys as incentives for good behavior. Keep training sessions short (5-10 minutes) and fun to maintain your dog’s interest and prevent boredom. Be prepared for potential challenges in housebreaking, as Basset Hounds can be notoriously difficult to potty train. Consistency and a regular schedule are key to success in this area.
Focus on teaching basic commands such as sit, stay, come, and leave it. Address any tendency towards excessive barking or digging early on, as these behaviors can be inherited from the Basset Hound side. Incorporate mental stimulation activities into your training routine, such as puzzle toys or scent work, to keep your Bully Basset’s mind engaged and prevent destructive behaviors stemming from boredom.
